Honda Civics offer terrific handling, and that statement
applies to all models. Ride quality, noise, vibration and
harshness are not the best in the class, however. To address
this, Honda added more sound-dampening insulation to the
doors to the 2004 models of both the coupe and sedan. If
you haven't driven a Civic since the end of the last century,
you'll find that the current models feel more substantial,
more upscale than the pre-2001 models. Though not the quietest
cars in their
class, the Civics are not as noisy as a
Ford Focus. When driving at highway speed, riders may converse in
a normal voice without distractions from mechanical racket
or wind noise. All Civics are fun to drive, the EX and Si
models are more so thanks to their brisk acceleration. All
are environmentally friendly. The government has certified
Civic DX, LX, and EX models as ultra low emissions vehicles,
or ULEVs.
Civic DX and LX models offer excellent fuel economy
with an EPA-estimated 32/38 mpg City/Highway. However, DX
and LX models offer tepid acceleration performance. The
standard 1.7-liter engine produces just 115 horsepower.
This is most pronounced with the automatic transmission,
where more time and space are needed to pass another vehicle,
and city fuel mileage drops to 29 mpg. In other words, DX
and LX models are at their best with a manual transmission
and in the hands of a driver who can wring power and efficiency
from the engine.
The EX models deliver livelier acceleration because
they are equipped with the more powerful VTEC engine. Driving
a Honda Civic EX sedan with the five-speed manual transmission
is a sporty, satisfying experience. Throttle response is
good at any speed because the engine extends its torque
across a broad power band. The manual gearbox is smooth
and precise, with notched stop points between gears. The
four-speed automatic also works well, shifting quietly and
smoothly.
Most fun to drive is the Civic Si. Around town, the
Si is tractable and pleasant, pulling strongly from a fairly
wide range of rpm. Honda's latest i-VTEC engine is tuned
for torque. You can short-shift through the gears: snick,
waahh, snick, whaah, snick, whaah. Downshifting short is
fun, too. Barely push in the clutch pedal, and casually
flick the lever into the next-lower cog. The Civic Si's
transmission ratios seem perfectly matched to the engine.
The ratios are close together, allowing the driver to keep
the engine in the power band. Out on the highway, the Civic
Si engine is very responsive, giving it good performance
for passing. It accelerates from legal highway speeds to
super-legal speeds fairly quickly. Anyone who remembers
the 2.2-liter
Prelude VTEC engine may be
disappointed when they stand on it, however, because the
Si does not deliver the same rush of power nor does it make
exciting racecar sounds. But the Si can accelerate from
0-60 mph in about 8 seconds, which is only a tick slower
than the
Ford Focus SVT. If you want better performance from a Civic, you'll have
to modify it or wait for Honda to ship us a Type-R model.
Charge too fast into a corner and the Civic Si will
understeer. (The front tires will lose grip before the rear
tires.) The front and rear stabilizer bars and firmer dampers
and springs are designed for sharper handling, yet the Si's
ride quality is quite pleasant. At 80-90 mph, the Si feels
very stable. Transient response (left, right, left) was
a little squishy in the 2003 model; the larger tires that
come standard on 2004 models may help address this.
The Civic Hybrid is one of the best vehicles available
for drivers interested in great fuel economy and low emissions.
The Environmental Protection Agency rates the Civic Hybrid
at 46/51 mpg on its City/Highway test. But the most remarkable
thing about this car is the unremarkable driving experience.
That's our highest complement. If you like driving the regular
Honda Civic EX sedan
you'll like driving the Civic Hybrid. The Hybrid demands
no extra knowledge or ability from the driver.
Many people mistakenly think a hybrid car needs charging
like an electric car. It does not. You do not plug this
car in. The Civic Hybrid, like Honda's more radical
Insight and Toyota's now mid-size
Prius, is primarily a gasoline-powered car. All three of these
vehicles use a an auxiliary electric motor that assists
the small gasoline engine when extra power is needed for
passing, accelerating, or climbing a grade. In the case
of the Civic Hybrid, the 1.3-liter four-cylinder engine
develops 85 horsepower and 87 pounds-feet of torque on its
own; the electric motor adds another 13 horsepower and up
to 46 pounds-feet (36 pounds-feet with automatic transmission)
when needed. When decelerating or braking, the electric
motor works as a generator to recharge the 144-volt battery
pack. The mode of the electric motor is indicated in a bar
graph in the instrument cluster. All you have to do is put
in gas and drive.
The Civic Hybrid we tested had the optional continuously
variable transmission ($1,000), and that made a bigger difference
in how it drove than did the hybrid powertrain. The CVT
is an option on the regular Civic, so it's not an unknown
quantity, though few people have experienced it. It's an
automatic transmission and using it requires no special
skill from the driver. Essentially the transmission has
infinitely variable gear ratios provided by belts running
between moveable conical pulley wheels. The advantage is
that the transmission always changes
ratios smoothly, while optimizing performance and fuel economy.
It also provides a strange sensation when accelerating hard,
as the engine speeds up and the transmission seems to lag
behind, as if the clutch in a manual transmission was slipping.
Then the engine revs start to slow down as the CVT changes
ratios, yet the car is moving faster.
Other than that, the weirdest sensation we experienced was
having the engine automatically shut off at traffic lights
off to save fuel. But as soon as you put the car in gear
and touch the gas pedal the engine fires up without any
hesitation. A small icon in the left-hand gauge indicates
when the engine has shut off. According to the dashboard
readout, we averaged 40 mpg overall during our test drive.
This is somewhat lower than the EPA ratings (48/47 mpg with
the CVT), but most of it was city driving with a lot of
heavy accelerating.
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Braking performance in the Honda Civic is good, but
not up to the standards of the class. Braking is well controlled
in Civic sedans and coupes, which come with front disc and
rear drum brakes. The Si comes with disc brakes on all four
wheels. Still, its stopping performance is only average
for the class. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) are available and
we recommend them. Si and Hybrid models also come with Electronic
Brake-force Distribution (EBD), which optimizes braking
performance and stability by gradually moving more braking
power to the front wheels as the car's weight tilts forward
while stopping.